Evaluating CMR

Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes/CVD Risk

Limitations

The Metabolic Syndrome is a Progressive Disorder

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This suggests that the presence of even a few metabolic traits might reflect ongoing abnormalities that increase CVD risk and need to be treated aggressively.

To address this issue, Macchia et al. (10) sought to generate a diagnostic score to predict late-onset diabetes in the metabolic syndrome by assigning the appropriate weight to individual components of the metabolic syndrome. Data came from the GISSI-Prevenzione Study that included 11,323 patients with prior myocardial infarction followed for 3.5 years. This global assessment risk score assigned each component of the metabolic syndrome a proportion based on its association with diabetes (β coefficients). The metabolic syndrome score was found to have stronger ties to incident diabetes than NCEP-ATP III criteria, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.650 and 0.587 for the score and NCEP-ATP III criteria, respectively. Accordingly, this global approach to diagnosing the metabolic syndrome may be a better predictor of diabetes than any other current screening tool. However, this diagnostic score remains to be tested for CVD endpoints.


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10. Macchia A, Levantesi G, Borrelli G, et al. A clinically practicable diagnostic score for metabolic syndrome improves its predictivity of diabetes mellitus: the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione scoring. Am Heart J 2006; 151: 754 e7- e17.