The Concept of CMR
The Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Epidemics
Energy Expenditure
- 1Key Points (1 page)
- 2An Introduction to Energy Expenditure (2 pages)
- 3Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure (2 pages)
- 4References (1 page)
References
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- Martin K, Wallace P, Rust PF, et al. Estimation of resting energy expenditure considering effects of race and diabetes status. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1405-11.
- Levine JA. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis. Proc Nutr Soc 2003; 62: 667-79.
- Hurni M, Burnand B, Pittet P, et al. Metabolic effects of a mixed and a high-carbohydrate low-fat diet in man, measured over 24 h in a respiration chamber. Br J Nutr 1982; 47: 33-43.
- Himms-Hagen J. Role of thermogenesis in the regulation of energy balance in relation to obesity. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1989; 67: 394-401.
- Sjodin AM, Forslund AH, Westerterp KR, et al. The influence of physical activity on BMR. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996; 28: 85-91.
- Speakman JR and Selman C. Physical activity and resting metabolic rate. Proc Nutr Soc 2003; 62: 621-34.
- Pouliot MC, Després JP, Lemieux S, et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol 1994; 73: 460-8.
- Yoshioka M, Doucet E, St-Pierre S, et al. Impact of high-intensity exercise on energy expenditure, lipid oxidation and body fatness. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2001; 25: 332-9.
- Bjorntorp P, De Jounge K, Sjostrom L, et al. The effect of physical training on insulin production in obesity. Metabolism 1970; 19: 631-8.
- Eckel RH. Lipoprotein lipase. A multifunctional enzyme relevant to common metabolic diseases. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 1060-8.
- Ladu MJ, Kapsas H and Palmer WK. Regulation of lipoprotein lipase in muscle and adipose tissue during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71: 404-9.
- Mauriège P, Prud'homme D, Marcotte M, et al. Regional differences in adipose tissue metabolism between sedentary and endurance-trained women. Am J Physiol 1997; 273: E497-506.
- Imbeault P, Saint-Pierre S, Alméras N, et al. Acute effects of exercise on energy intake and feeding behaviour. Br J Nutr 1997; 77: 511-21.
- Thompson PD, Buchner D, Pina IL, et al. Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation 2003; 107: 3109-16.

The Concept of CMR
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